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Preparation, characterization and properties of superabsorbent nanocomposites based on natural guar gum and modified rectorite
Department环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Wang WB(王文波); Wang AQ(王爱勤); 王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
2009
Source PublicationCarbohydrate Polymers
ISSN0144-8617
Volume77Issue:4Pages:891-897
AbstractNovel guar gum-g-poly(sodium acrylate)/rectorite (GG-g-PNaA/REC) superabsorbent nanocomposites were prepared in aqueous solution using guar gum (GG), partially neutralized acrylic acid (NaA), acidified rectorite (H+-REC) and organified rectorite (CTA+-REC) by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as raw materials, ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator and N,N0-methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as crosslinker. FTIR spectra confirmed that NaA had been grafted onto GG chains and the AOH groups of REC participated in polymerization reaction. Exfoliated nanocomposite was obtained for H+-REC and intercalated structure was formed for CTA+-REC as shown by XRD results. SEM observations show REC has been uniformly dispersed in polymeric matrix. Effects of HCl concentration, organification degree of CTA+-REC and content of REC on swelling capabilities were investigated and the swelling kinetics of nanocomposites was evaluated. Results indicate that modifying REC by acidification and organification can improve swelling properties of the resultant nanocomposites, and GG-g-PNaA/CTA+-REC exhibited higher swelling capability and swelling rate contrast to GG-g-PNaA/H+-REC.
KeywordSuperabsorbent Nanocomposites Guar Gum Rectorite Exfoliation Intercalation Swelling
Subject Area功能高分子
Funding Organization科技部863项目(2006AA03Z0454,2006AA100215)
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding Project功能复合材料组
Citation statistics
Cited Times:102[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/156
Collection环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Corresponding Author王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Wang WB,Wang AQ,王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn. Preparation, characterization and properties of superabsorbent nanocomposites based on natural guar gum and modified rectorite[J]. Carbohydrate Polymers,2009,77(4):891-897.
APA 王文波,王爱勤,&王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn.(2009).Preparation, characterization and properties of superabsorbent nanocomposites based on natural guar gum and modified rectorite.Carbohydrate Polymers,77(4),891-897.
MLA 王文波,et al."Preparation, characterization and properties of superabsorbent nanocomposites based on natural guar gum and modified rectorite".Carbohydrate Polymers 77.4(2009):891-897.
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