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A pH-sensitive composite hydrogel based on sodium alginate and medical stone: Synthesis, swelling and heavy metal ions adsorption properties
Department环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Gao TP(高天鹏); Wang WB(王文波); Wang AQ(王爱勤); 王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
2011
Source PublicationMacromolecular Research
ISSN1598-5032
Volume19Issue:7Pages:739-748
AbstractNew pH-sensitive composite hydrogels were synthesized by free-radical graft copolymerization among sodium alginate (NaAlg), sodium acrylate (NaA), and medical stone (MS). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), tronsmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) analyses confirmed that NaA was grafted onto the NaAlg chains and MS participate in polymerization by its active silanol groups, and the surface morphologies and thermal stability was clearly improved after incorporating MS. The swelling capacity and rate of the hydrogel were clearly enhanced by introducing MS, and the intriguing deswelling in gelatin solution and "overflowing" behaviors in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and glycerin solutions were observed. In addition, the composite hydrogels exhibited excellent adsorption capacity on heavy metal ions, which enhanced the adsorption of Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+ and Cd2+ ions by 10.4, 8.0, 23.0, and 14.3 fold compared to active carbon (AC), and by 17.3, 16.0, 38.3 and 23.8 fold compared to MS, respectively. The biopolymer-based composite hydrogel can be used as a potential water-saving material and candidate of AC for heavy metal removal.
KeywordComposite Hydrogel Sodium Alginate Medical Stone Swelling Adsorption Ph-sensitivity
Subject Area功能高分子
Funding Organization国家自然科学基金项目(20877077)
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding Project功能复合材料组
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/76
Collection环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Corresponding Author王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Gao TP,Wang WB,Wang AQ,et al. A pH-sensitive composite hydrogel based on sodium alginate and medical stone: Synthesis, swelling and heavy metal ions adsorption properties[J]. Macromolecular Research,2011,19(7):739-748.
APA 高天鹏,王文波,王爱勤,&王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn.(2011).A pH-sensitive composite hydrogel based on sodium alginate and medical stone: Synthesis, swelling and heavy metal ions adsorption properties.Macromolecular Research,19(7),739-748.
MLA 高天鹏,et al."A pH-sensitive composite hydrogel based on sodium alginate and medical stone: Synthesis, swelling and heavy metal ions adsorption properties".Macromolecular Research 19.7(2011):739-748.
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