Syntheses and aggregation behavior of pyridine-based CH-CF hybrid surfactants | |
Department | 清洁能源化学与材料实验室 |
Yang M(杨美)1,4; Hao JC(郝京诚)1,3; Li HG(李洪光)2; Li HG(李洪光) | |
The second department | 固体润滑国家重点实验室 |
2014 | |
Source Publication | Journal of Fluorine Chemistry |
ISSN | 0022-1139 |
Volume | 165Pages:81-90 |
Abstract | Five cationic CH–CF hybrid surfactants, each of which has a hydrocarbon chain (CnH2n+1, n = 8, 10, 12, 14, 16) and a fluorocarbon one (C6F13), have been synthesized. Taking the advantage of the Grignard reaction and the subsequent quaternization, the hybrid surfactants were obtained with high synthetic yields over 65%. Their structures have been unambiguously confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, 19F NMR, 13C NMR and MS measurements. 19F NMR revealed that the presence of the chiral carbon center induced a nonequivalent magnetic resonance of the adjacent fluorine nuclei. The aggregation behavior of the hybrid surfactants were investigated by surface tension, conductivity and steady-state fluorescence measurements. Surface tension measurements revealed that the hybrid surfactants exhibited high surface activity. With increasing hydrocarbon chain length, the critical micellar concentration (cmc) decreased while the surface tension at the cmc (γcmc) increased. Both the results of conductivity and surface tension measurements showed there exists a stepwise aggregation behavior for the hybrid surfactants with n = 8 and 10. Steady-state fluorescence measurements showed fairly good agreement with the results obtained from conductivity and surface tension measurements. Evaluation of the thermodynamic parameters (⊿G0m, ⊿H0m, ⊿S0m) showed that the aggregate formation of the hybrid surfactants with n < 16 is enthalpy-driven at low temperature, which turns to entropy-driven at high temperature. While the aggregate formation of the hybrid surfactant with n = 16 is entropy-driven within all the investigated temperature ranges. |
Keyword | Cationic Hybrid Surfactants Surface Tension Conductivity Steady-state Fluorescence |
Subject Area | 材料科学与物理化学 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2014.06.001 |
Funding Organization | National Natural Science Foundation of China (21033005);the National Key Basic Research Development Plan Project (2009CB930103);the Hundred Talents Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Y20245YBR1) |
Indexed By | SCI |
If | 1.948 |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | 柔性有机太阳能电池研究组 |
compositor | 第一作者单位 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/6619 |
Collection | 清洁能源化学与材料实验室 固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL) |
Corresponding Author | Li HG(李洪光) |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lab Clean Energy Chem & Mat, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 3.Shandong Univ, Key Lab Colloid & Interface Chem, Minist Educ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Yang M,Hao JC,Li HG,et al. Syntheses and aggregation behavior of pyridine-based CH-CF hybrid surfactants[J]. Journal of Fluorine Chemistry,2014,165:81-90. |
APA | Yang M,Hao JC,Li HG,&李洪光.(2014).Syntheses and aggregation behavior of pyridine-based CH-CF hybrid surfactants.Journal of Fluorine Chemistry,165,81-90. |
MLA | Yang M,et al."Syntheses and aggregation behavior of pyridine-based CH-CF hybrid surfactants".Journal of Fluorine Chemistry 165(2014):81-90. |
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