Size-controlled synthesis of colloidal platinum nanoparticles and their activity for the electrocatalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide
DepartmentOSSO国家重点实验室
Tang ZC(唐志诚); Geng DS(耿东生); Lv GX(吕功煊); Lv GX(吕功煊)
The second departmenterc国家工程研究中心
2005
Source PublicationJournal of Colloid and Interface Science
ISSN0021-9797
Volume287Issue:1Pages:159-166
AbstractUsing polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a stabilizing agent, stable colloidal solutions of platinum nanoparticles of different size distributions have been prepared by reducing H2PtCl6 with hydrogen. The UV–vis adsorption peaks at 258 nm due to the adsorption of Pt(IV) species disappear completely, indicating that the Pt(IV) species has been used up and colloidal Pt has been formed. The electrodes have been prepared from aqueous Pt colloids and glassy carbon (GC). The effect of platinum particle size of Pt/GC catalyst electrode on the electrocatalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide has been investigated. The voltammetry shows that a higher potential is needed for the oxidation of absorbed carbon monoxide with a decrease of the platinum particle size for particle sizes larger than 1 nm. But for particle sizes smaller than 1 nm, the potential remains constant while the activity decreases with decreasing the size. The snowlike, well-dispersed, and highly ordered platinum nanoparticles demonstrate high activity in the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide. The reason may be due to the geometric structure of platinum nanoparticles.
KeywordPlatinum Nanoparticles Carbon Monoxide Electrocatalytic Oxidation Fuel Cell Size Effect
Funding Organizationthe 973 Project of China (G20000264)
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding Project环境催化与氢能源研究组;环境催化与清洁能源研究组
compositor第一作者单位
Citation statistics
Cited Times:48[WOS]   [WOS Record]     [Related Records in WOS]
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/4243
Collection精细石油化工中间体国家工程研究中心(ERC)
羰基合成与选择氧化国家重点实验室(OSSO)
Corresponding AuthorLv GX(吕功煊)
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tang ZC,Geng DS,Lv GX,et al. Size-controlled synthesis of colloidal platinum nanoparticles and their activity for the electrocatalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2005,287(1):159-166.
APA Tang ZC,Geng DS,Lv GX,&吕功煊.(2005).Size-controlled synthesis of colloidal platinum nanoparticles and their activity for the electrocatalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide.Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,287(1),159-166.
MLA Tang ZC,et al."Size-controlled synthesis of colloidal platinum nanoparticles and their activity for the electrocatalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide".Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 287.1(2005):159-166.
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