Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of hydroxyethyl acrylate from activated carbon powder with homogenized surface groups | |
Department | 固体润滑国家重点实验室 ; 先进润滑与防护材料研究发展中心 |
Liu P(刘鹏); Wang TM(王廷梅) | |
2007 | |
Source Publication | Surface Review and Letters |
ISSN | 0218-625X |
Volume | 14Issue:2Pages:269-275 |
Abstract | The well-defined poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate) (PHEA) brushes were grafted from the surfaces of the activated carbon (AC) powder with the controlled/"living" radical polymerization technique. First, surface functional groups of the AC powder were homogenized to hydroxyl groups by oxidizing with nitric acid and then reducing with lithium tetrahydroaluminate (LiAlH4) at first. Second, the surface hydroxyl groups were treated with bromoacetylbromide, and the bromoacetyl groups were introduced. And in the third step, the bromoacetyl activated carbon (BrA-AC) powder were used as macro-initiators for the surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) of hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline and Cu(I)Br as catalyst in a water system. The graft parameters calculated from the elemental analyses (EA) results, conversion of monemer (C%) and percentage of grafting (PG%) were 5.74% and 28.7%, respectively, after polymerizing for 5 h. The graft polymerizations exhibited the characteristics of a controlled/"living" polymerization, and no homopolymer was found in the proposed polymerizing process. The preparation procedure of the poly(hydroxyethyl acrylate) grafted activated carbon (PHEA-AC) powder was also investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The PHEA-AC powder is expected to be used as selective adsorbents because of their abundant homogenized surface hydroxyl groups. |
Keyword | Surface-initiated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization Hydroxyethyl Acrylate Activated Carbon Homogenization Of Surface Group |
Subject Area | 材料科学与物理化学 |
Funding Organization | the Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (3ZS041-A25-002);the Interdisciplinary Innovation Research Fund for Young Scholars, Lanzhou University (LZU200302) |
Indexed By | SCI |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | 聚合物自润滑复合材料组 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/4016 |
Collection | 固体润滑国家重点实验室(LSL) 中国科学院材料磨损与防护重点实验室/先进润滑与防护材料研究发展中心 |
Corresponding Author | Liu P(刘鹏) |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Liu P,Wang TM. Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of hydroxyethyl acrylate from activated carbon powder with homogenized surface groups[J]. Surface Review and Letters,2007,14(2):269-275. |
APA | 刘鹏,&王廷梅.(2007).Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of hydroxyethyl acrylate from activated carbon powder with homogenized surface groups.Surface Review and Letters,14(2),269-275. |
MLA | 刘鹏,et al."Surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of hydroxyethyl acrylate from activated carbon powder with homogenized surface groups".Surface Review and Letters 14.2(2007):269-275. |
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