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Removal of Cu(II) from aqueoussolution by adsorption onto acid-activatedpalygorskite
Department环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Chen H(陈浩); Zhao YG(赵耀刚); Wang AQ(王爱勤); 王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
2007
Source PublicationJournal of Hazardous Materials
ISSN0304-3894
Volume149Issue:2Pages:346-354
AbstractA series of activatedpalygorskite clay by HCl with different concentrations was prepared and applied as adsorbents for removal of Cu(II) from aqueoussolutions. The effects of contact time, adsorbent dosages and pHs of suspension on the adsorption capacities for Cu(II) were investigated. The results showed that adsorption capacity of activated palygorskites increased with increasing the HCl concentration and the maximum adsorption capacity with 32.24 mg/g for Cu(II) is obtained at 12 mol/L of HCl concentration. The variations in IR spectra and pH of solution after adsorption Cu(II) confirmed that the numerous amount of silanol groups (Si–OH) originated by acid treatment were mainly responsible for Cu(II) adsorption onto acid-activatedpalygorskite. Kinetic studies indicated that the adsorption mechanisms in the Cu(II)/acid-activatedpalygorskite system followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model with a relatively small contribution of film diffusion. Equilibrium data fitted well with Freundlich isotherm model compared to Langmuir isotherm model, indicating that adsorption takes place on heterogeneous surfaces of the acid-activatedpalygorskite. Adsorption–desorption studies presented that activatedpalygorskite has lower adsorption and desorption efficiencies using Cu(CH3COO)2 than that of other inorganic copper salts, such as CuSO4, Cu(NO3)2, and CuCl2.
KeywordPalygorskite Clay Acid-activation Adsorption Copper Kinetic Isotherm
Subject Area功能高分子
Funding Organization甘肃省科技攻关项目(2GS052-A52-002-07)
Indexed BySCI
Language英语
Funding Project功能复合材料组
Document Type期刊论文
Identifierhttp://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/213
Collection环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
Corresponding Author王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen H,Zhao YG,Wang AQ,et al. Removal of Cu(II) from aqueoussolution by adsorption onto acid-activatedpalygorskite[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2007,149(2):346-354.
APA 陈浩,赵耀刚,王爱勤,&王爱勤 aqwang@licp.cas.cn.(2007).Removal of Cu(II) from aqueoussolution by adsorption onto acid-activatedpalygorskite.Journal of Hazardous Materials,149(2),346-354.
MLA 陈浩,et al."Removal of Cu(II) from aqueoussolution by adsorption onto acid-activatedpalygorskite".Journal of Hazardous Materials 149.2(2007):346-354.
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