Superadsorbent with three-dimensional networks: From bulk hydrogel to granular hydrogel | |
Department | 环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心 |
Zheng YA(郑易安)1,2; Wang AQ(王爱勤)1; Wang AQ(王爱勤) | |
2015 | |
Source Publication | European Polymer Journal |
ISSN | 0014-3057 |
Volume | 72Pages:661-686 |
Abstract | Hydrogels are 3D networks of polymer chains that are crosslinked via either physical or chemical bonds. A strong repulsive force is generated among those abundant functional groups with the same charge, which enables the hydrogels to be initially applied as the superabsorbent materials. Recent studies have found that the hydrogel adsorbents show superhigh adsorption capacities, fast adsorption rate, wide pH-independence, easy regeneration and reusable ability, by which the hydrogels are given the appellation "superadsorbent". The limitations of traditional bulk hydrogel make granular hydrogel have received much attention in recent years. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to organize the scattered available information on the focus of polymerization strategies for the formation Of granular hydrogels, with the scope limited to the crosslinked hydrogels via polymerization using one or more vinyl monomers. Furthermore, some of the important applications of hydrogel as the superadsorbents for removing various pollutants since 2000 are summarized and discussed, regardless of its form in either bulk or granular. An extensive list of hydrogel adsorbents has been compiled and selected studies with adsorption capacities for heavy metals including radioactive and rare earth metals, dyes and eutrophic substances as available in the literature are presented, with the key advancements of this type of novel adsorbents are briefly addressed. The facile synthesis and energy savings offer them a lot of promising benefits for commercial purposes in the future. |
Keyword | Hydrogel Superadsorbent Bulk Granular Removal Pollutants |
Subject Area | 环境材料与生态化学 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.02.031 |
Funding Organization | the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21377135;21477135;U1407114);‘‘863’’ Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology, China (2013AA032003) |
Indexed By | SCI |
If | 3.005 |
Language | 英语 |
Funding Project | 功能复合材料组 |
compositor | 第一作者单位 |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | 期刊论文 |
Identifier | http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/18735 |
Collection | 环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心 |
Corresponding Author | Wang AQ(王爱勤) |
Affiliation | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Ctr Ecomat & Green Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 2.Lanzhou Univ, Coll Earth & Environm Sci, Key Lab Environm Pollut Predict & Control Gansu P, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zheng YA,Wang AQ,Wang AQ. Superadsorbent with three-dimensional networks: From bulk hydrogel to granular hydrogel[J]. European Polymer Journal,2015,72:661-686. |
APA | Zheng YA,Wang AQ,&王爱勤.(2015).Superadsorbent with three-dimensional networks: From bulk hydrogel to granular hydrogel.European Polymer Journal,72,661-686. |
MLA | Zheng YA,et al."Superadsorbent with three-dimensional networks: From bulk hydrogel to granular hydrogel".European Polymer Journal 72(2015):661-686. |
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